Going back to the economics we
learnt in school, need is categorized broadly into three categories, i.e.
necessity, comfort and luxury. But this knowledge when applied to the society
turns out to have a complete different meaning. Necessity for one becomes
luxury for the other.
Again going back to some basic
fundamentals of life and living, in Hindi it is said that “Roti (food), Kapda (Clothes)
and Makan (Shelter) “are the basic requirements of living. By shelter as I
perceive, it means a peaceful, safe place with basic sanitary amenities.
However alarmingly a huge portion
of the Indian population, mostly in rural areas do not have the third basic
necessity of living. That is they do not have a shelter, a shelter which can
actually be called so. They may have a room to sleep and a small place to cook
but their so called shelter does not have toilet facility. Defecation in the open
is common in such places. But is it actually a safe practice? This issue which
might be meagre for people like us who are fortunate to be having access to the
basic amenities can be dangerous in ways more than one.
Firstly in a country like India
where tolls of crime against women is seeing a historic high. Every day we get
to know of heinous crimes against women, how safe is it to send a girl to the
open for defecation? Besides it is blow to her dignity as a woman even if it is
safe.
Secondly it is extremely unhygienic
for both men and women, and can be the transmitting ground of deadly diseases,
which can even turn out to be epidemic or national crisis.
I am a Chemical Engineer by
profession, and have had experience of working in different manufacturing
sites. Manufacturing sites did not have as many women employees a few years
back as it has today. So many of them do not have ladies room. I as a female
engineer have gone through the agony of walking long distances to get a place
to freshen up. Hence this campaign by DOMEX immediately caught my attention.
While I firmly believe that Government should build adequate facilities in
rural areas for sanitation, but we as individuals can also contribute to this
noble campaign started by DOMEX by contributing to the cause and also creating
general awareness.
Aritra Chakrabarty Sengupta
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